Early Access
Published:
2024-01-01

Early Access
Online Version of Records before inclusion in an issue
These are newly published articles but not yet assigned to an issue. The Early Access service lets users access peer-reviewed articles well before publication in a regular issue. These articles are searchable and citable by their DOI (Digital Object Identifier).
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Cardiology - Original Articles
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Waist circumference and altered metabolic indices are associated with increased resting pulse rate in middle-aged adults
Published: January 10, 2025641PDF_EARLY VIEW: 121 -
Quality of life, compliance with treatment, and challenges among patients undergoing cardiac intervention
Published: December 4, 2024686PDF_EARLY VIEW: 141 -
Lipid-lowering therapy in patients with coronary heart disease: an Italian real-life survey. Results from the Survey on Risk FactOrs and CardiovascuLar secondary prEvention and drug strategieS (SOFOCLES) in Italy
Published: September 10, 20242330PDF_EARLY VIEW: 312 -
Clinical and echocardiographic predictors of outcome in liver transplant patients
Published: August 28, 2024419PDF_EARLY VIEW: 83 -
First-degree atrioventricular block in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients: an easy and worthy prognostic marker?
Published: March 6, 20241084PDF_EARLY VIEW: 288 -
Screening of cardiac allograft vasculopathy in heart transplant patients with coronary computed tomography angiography
Published: February 12, 20241104PDF_EARLY VIEW: 286 -
Assessing cardiac resynchronization therapy response in heart failure patients: a comparative analysis of efficacy and outcomes between transvenous and epicardial leads
Published: February 7, 20241118PDF_EARLY VIEW: 207SUPPLEMENTARY: 50 -
Same-day discharge after elective percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale
Published: February 2, 2024849PDF_EARLY VIEW: 278 -
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in muscular dystrophies: looking ahead
Published: February 2, 2024725PDF_EARLY VIEW: 255
Cardiology - Reviews
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The role of genetics in the prognosis of acute myocarditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published: February 25, 2025255PDF_EARLY VIEW: 101SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 13 -
Transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair versus medical therapy for secondary mitral regurgitation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Published: February 6, 2025494PDF_EARLY VIEW: 166SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 15 -
A decade’s summary of transcatheter tricuspid valve repair
Published: July 25, 20244450PDF_EARLY VIEW: 166 -
Exercise training for patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. A narrative review
Published: July 23, 2024739PDF_EARLY VIEW: 302 -
The current paradigm of cardiac troponin increase among athletes
Published: April 30, 2024920PDF_EARLY VIEW: 231
Cardiology - Case Reports
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Dual device intervention for stroke prevention and bradycardia: a case report
Published: February 12, 2025285PDF_EARLY VIEW: 94 -
Cardiac involvement of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome: new light among the shadows of an old congenital disorder
Published: February 3, 2025249PDF_EARLY VIEW: 61 -
Ghostly intrusion on a frightful Halloween night: a case report of dual valve endocarditis
Published: January 22, 2025291PDF_EARLY VIEW: 65 -
An unexpected and tumultuous diagnosis of a left atrial mass
Published: January 21, 2025321PDF_EARLY VIEW: 46 -
The gatekeeper images in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the role of native T1 mapping in Anderson-Fabry disease
Published: December 23, 2024642PDF_EARLY VIEW: 154 -
“Hot phase” clinical presentation of biventricular arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: when the perfect electrical storm spontaneously stops
Published: October 18, 2024570PDF_EARLY VIEW: 228VIDEO 1: 22VIDEO 2: 12VIDEO 3: 19 -
A case of a huge aortic pseudo-aneurysm following aortic bioprosthetic endocarditis: the key role of 3D echocardiography
Published: September 23, 2024297PDF_EARLY VIEW: 102 -
Optimal treatment strategies for coronary heart disease in cancer patients: a complex clinical case
Published: September 12, 2024298PDF_EARLY VIEW: 114 -
An incidental finding of localized aortic arch dissection in a polytraumatized patient. A case report and state of the art of non-A non-B aortic dissection
Published: September 12, 2024247PDF_EARLY VIEW: 101 -
Aortic pseudoaneurysm with a fistula between the non-coronary sinus and right atrium: a case report
Published: August 29, 2024326PDF_EARLY VIEW: 90 -
Severe heart failure and intracardiac thrombosis: going beyond the appearance for diagnosis and treatments
Published: May 2, 2024703PDF_EARLY VIEW: 311 -
Asymptomatic giant ascending aortic aneurysm: a challenging surgical strategy for a silent bicuspid aortopathy
Published: March 18, 2024515PDF_EARLY VIEW: 184 -
Pulmonary edema in a young male with severe uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors and pan-vascular atherosclerosis: a case report
Published: March 12, 20241489PDF_EARLY VIEW: 341 -
Transplantation of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia living donor liver resulting in early myocardial infarction: a possible dangerous link
Published: January 16, 2024530PDF_EARLY VIEW: 294
Pneumology - Original Articles
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Comparative study between ultrasound-guided closed pleural biopsy and thoracoscopic pleural biopsy in undiagnosed exudative pleural effusions
Published: March 18, 202529PDF_EARLY VIEW: 13 -
Trajectory of the response to bronchodilator and respiratory outcomes in adults with asthma-like symptoms
Published: March 17, 202554PDF_EARLY VIEW: 19 -
Acute effects of heated tobacco smoking: a single-center study
Published: March 17, 202597PDF_EARLY VIEW: 25 -
Prospective assessment of venous thromboembolism in lung cancer patients using a standardized screening protocol
Published: February 24, 2025345PDF_EARLY VIEW: 116SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 14 -
Real-world data on home high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in end-stage respiratory disease
Published: February 24, 2025326PDF_EARLY VIEW: 95 -
Assessing the key factors contributing to non-adherence to pulmonary tuberculosis treatment: a descriptive study
Published: February 7, 2025386PDF: 115 -
Tobacco prevalence among adults in the urban slums of Delhi: results from a cross-sectional survey
Published: February 5, 2025245PDF_EARLY VIEW: 46 -
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure in real life: the tip of the iceberg in the sea of comorbidities. A prospective observational study
Published: February 4, 2025327PDF_EARLY VIEW: 120 -
Virtual bronchoscopic navigation and guided radial endobronchial ultrasound for peripheral pulmonary lesions: harmonizing modalities to optimize accuracy
Published: January 29, 2025279PDF_EARLY VIEW: 102 -
Role of interleukin-4 receptor α polymorphism in patients with asthma and its correlation with asthma severity
Published: January 27, 2025196PDF_EARLY VIEW: 128 -
Significance of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels in lung cancer
Published: January 27, 2025347PDF_EARLY VIEW: 109 -
Inhaled corticosteroids in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined phenotype: when to use and what to expect?
Published: January 22, 2025553PDF_EARLY VIEW: 229 -
Frequency of viral etiology in community-acquired pneumonia
Published: January 17, 2025423PDF_EARLY VIEW: 132SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 9 -
Smoking patterns and outcomes of severe sars-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study
Published: January 17, 2025313PDF_EARLY VIEW: 71SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 15 -
An epidemiological assessment of health status among a cohort of tuberculosis survivors: prospective research in a western Indian city
Published: January 10, 2025402PDF_EARLY VIEW: 37 -
Longitudinal changes in the 6-minute walk test and the Glittre-activities of daily living test in adults with cystic fibrosis
Published: January 9, 2025556PDF_EARLY VIEW: 89 -
Addressing inhaler technique challenges in cognitively impaired chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: the impact of customized training programs
Published: January 8, 2025437PDF_EARLY VIEW: 108 -
Prevalence and predictors of suboptimal peak inspiratory flow rates in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Published: December 24, 2024407PDF_EARLY VIEW: 117 -
Prescription patterns and drug utilization in respiratory tract infections: implications for antimicrobial stewardship at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Published: December 23, 2024414PDF_EARLY VIEW: 121SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 11 -
Evaluation of the efficacy of convalescent plasma in moderate to severe COVID-19 during 2020-2021: a retrospective observational study
Published: December 20, 2024464PDF_EARLY VIEW: 83SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 10 -
A study of N-acetyltransferase 2 gene polymorphisms in the Indian population and its relationship with serum isoniazid concentrations in a cohort of tuberculosis patients
Published: December 19, 2024280PDF_EARLY VIEW: 76SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 13 -
Efficacy of povidone-iodine as an effective pleurodesing agent: an experience from a teaching hospital
Published: December 18, 2024429PDF_EARLY VIEW: 104 -
Diagnostic accuracy of cancer ratio and other new parameters in differentiating malignant from benign pleural effusions
Published: December 6, 2024302PDF_EARLY VIEW: 77SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 6 -
Comparison of diagnostic yield and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-guided mediastinal lymph nodal cryobiopsy and endobronchial ultrasound-guided Franseen tip needle biopsy
Published: December 6, 2024293PDF_EARLY VIEW: 93SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 8 -
Small airway involvement in severe asthma: how common is it and what are its implications?
Published: December 4, 2024538PDF_EARLY VIEW: 154 -
Correlation of distance walked in audio signal-modified shuttle walk test with six-minute walk test
Published: December 2, 2024556PDF_EARLY VIEW: 95 -
Evaluation of health-related quality of life in respiratory disease patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Published: November 28, 2024475PDF: 79 -
Quitting tobacco through quitline services: impact in India
Published: November 21, 2024397PDF_EARLY VIEW: 105 -
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical features of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an observational cross-sectional study
Published: November 20, 2024691PDF_EARLY VIEW: 138SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 10 -
Prediction of spirometry outcome in Croatian patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Published: November 15, 2024475PDF_EARLY VIEW: 116SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 29 -
Clinical profile, risk factors, disease severity, and outcome for COVID-19 disease in patients with tuberculosis on treatment under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program: a cohort of 1400 patients
Published: November 8, 2024721PDF_EARLY VIEW: 86SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 6 -
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: a retrospective study from a tertiary care center
Published: October 28, 2024618PDF_EARLY VIEW: 72 -
Common epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in north Indian patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma: evidence from real-time polymerase chain reaction
Published: October 25, 2024999PDF_EARLY VIEW: 126 -
Flexible bronchoscopy-assisted removal of aspirated scarf pins from the tracheobronchial tree: the experience of 146 subjects
Published: October 25, 2024608PDF_EARLY VIEW: 100 -
Evaluation of asthma control after reinforcement of proper inhaler techniques in a tertiary care center in northern India
Published: October 21, 2024757PDF_EARLY VIEW: 95SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 8 -
Psychological morbidity and quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Published: October 16, 2024376PDF_EARLY VIEW: 135 -
Fibrotic outcomes from SARS-CoV-2 virus interstitial pneumonia
Published: October 16, 20241117PDF_EARLY VIEW: 120 -
Real-world effectiveness and safety of handheld ultrasound in pleural procedures
Published: October 3, 2024350PDF_EARLY VIEW: 86 -
Hematological and clinical profiling of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comprehensive study
Published: September 30, 2024492PDF_EARLY VIEW: 121 -
Serum vitamin D levels and the severity and clinical course of COVID-19
Published: September 26, 2024275PDF_EARLY VIEW: 147 -
Relationship between symptoms and results on spirometry in adults seen in non-tertiary public health facilities presenting with preserved ratio impaired spirometry
Published: September 16, 2024472PDF_EARLY VIEW: 134 -
Quality of life and its determinants in patients with chronic respiratory diseases in the Fes-Meknes region, Morocco
Published: September 12, 2024542PDF_EARLY VIEW: 90SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 12 -
Willingness to pay for a tobacco-free life: a contingent valuation assessment
Published: August 30, 2024327PDF_EARLY VIEW: 114SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 17 -
Italian survey on the effectiveness of halotherapy administered via the Aerosal® system
Published: August 29, 2024973PDF_EARLY VIEW: 846 -
An in-depth investigation of serum Krebs von den Lungen-6 and other biomarkers in COVID-19 severity and mortality
Published: July 26, 2024488PDF_EARLY VIEW: 139SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 25 -
Survival among patients with lung cancer managed at a tertiary care center in North India
Published: July 26, 2024505PDF_EARLY VIEW: 262 -
Role of GeneXpert in the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Published: July 25, 2024366PDF_EARLY VIEW: 184 -
Active versus latent pulmonary tuberculosis: which one is the appropriate distinguishing biomarker?
Published: July 25, 2024351PDF_EARLY VIEW: 130SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 13 -
Additional yield of transbronchial cryo-node biopsy over endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for mediastinal lesions at a tertiary care center in India (COLD-FORCEPS-2 study)
Published: July 24, 2024445PDF_EARLY VIEW: 137SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 36 -
Spirometry findings of chronic lung disease in high-altitude residents of Ladakh (>11,000 feet above sea level)
Published: July 24, 2024467PDF_EARLY VIEW: 114 -
Impaired glycemic control as a risk factor for reduced lung function in the Indian diabetic population
Published: July 24, 2024400PDF_EARLY VIEW: 72 -
Study of risk factors and clinical management of patients with clinical non-response due to low plasma levels of anti-tubercular drugs
Published: July 23, 2024432PDF_EARLY VIEW: 151 -
Prognostic value of the oxygenation index measured during mechanical ventilation and weaning. A retrospective cohort study
Published: July 23, 2024571PDF_EARLY VIEW: 133 -
Hormonal harmony disrupted: hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus in interstitial lung disease. An observational study
Published: July 23, 20244173PDF_EARLY VIEW: 205 -
Clinical characteristics of non-sleepy obstructive sleep apnea patients: a study in a tertiary care sleep clinic in India
Published: May 10, 2024899PDF_EARLY VIEW: 241SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 24 -
Rehabilitation in obstructive sleep apnea: an ignored treatment adjunct
Published: May 7, 2024622PDF_EARLY VIEW: 286 -
Exploring factors influencing the health-related quality of life of tuberculosis patients: a WHOQOL-BREF-based study
Published: April 30, 2024643PDF_EARLY VIEW: 225 -
Smoking cessation among tuberculosis patients during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic
Published: April 24, 2024459PDF_EARLY VIEW: 210 -
Existence and pattern of sleep-related breathing disorders in patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma
Published: April 23, 2024392PDF_EARLY VIEW: 214 -
Diaphragmatic morphological post-mortem findings in critically ill COVID-19 patients: an observational study
Published: April 23, 2024476PDF_EARLY VIEW: 185SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 19 -
Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-positive and non-HIV patients: a retrospective comparative study from a lower-middle income country
Published: April 3, 2024514PDF_EARLY VIEW: 210 -
Postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery: risk factors and predictive models
Published: March 25, 20244599PDF_EARLY VIEW: 412 -
Prevalence and risk factors for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute exacerbations
Published: March 21, 2024903PDF_EARLY VIEW: 371 -
A nomogram to predict lung cancer in pulmonary lesions for tuberculosis infection patients
Published: March 13, 2024562PDF_EARLY VIEW: 245 -
Diagnostic accuracy of daytime polysomnography: a reappraisal during the COVID-19 era
Published: February 29, 2024488PDF_EARLY VIEW: 201 -
Role of detailed psychological evaluation and treatment in pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Published: February 27, 2024983PDF_EARLY VIEW: 462 -
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Iran: a multicenter study
Published: January 12, 2024716PDF_EARLY VIEW: 296 -
Economic burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Morocco: a cost of illness study
Published: January 15, 2024889PDF_EARLY VIEW: 351 -
Tailored treatment for tuberculosis in transgender individuals: a call for a patient-centered approach from a large Italian cohort
Published: January 11, 2024487PDF_EARLY VIEW: 268 -
RETRACTED: Prescription analysis emphasizing on medication adherence of antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection
Published: August 7, 20231084PDF_early view: 287 -
Retraction: Prescription analysis emphasizing on medication adherence of antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection
Published: December 27, 2023346PDF: 161
Pneumology - Reviews
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Promoting effective teamwork in the cardiothoracic surgery department: strategies for success
Published: March 10, 202599PDF: 81 -
Bronchoscopic valve therapy for tuberculosis: a scoping review
Published: March 5, 2025271PDF_EARLY VIEW: 78 -
The distress thermometer: a promising tool to screen patients with chronic respiratory diseases for emotional distress
Published: March 5, 2025367PDF_EARLY VIEW: 94 -
Mucus production and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a possible treatment target: zooming in on N-acetylcysteine
Published: January 14, 2025533PDF: 217 -
Incipient and subclinical tuberculosis: a narrative review
Published: January 8, 2025713PDF_EARLY VIEW: 302SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 12 -
Peripheral pulmonary lesion: novel approaches in endoscopic guidance systems and a state-of-the-art review
Published: December 20, 2024601PDF: 162 -
Gene polymorphisms and risk of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published: October 29, 2024835PDF_EARLY VIEW: 200SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 11 -
The impact of COVID-19 infection on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published: October 15, 2024627PDF_EARLY VIEW: 187SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 8 -
Prevalence, risk factors and clinical impact of burnout in internal medicine units: a call to action
Published: October 9, 2024739PDF_EARLY VIEW: 170 -
Respiratory syncytial virus: an overview of clinical manifestations and management in the Indian pediatric population
Published: October 4, 2024443PDF_EARLY VIEW: 158 -
Combination treatment with monoclonal antibodies for the management of severe asthma and immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a comprehensive review
Published: October 7, 2024946PDF_EARLY VIEW: 274SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 39 -
Assessing disease activity in scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease: a review and practical guide to management
Published: September 25, 2024756PDF_EARLY VIEW: 326 -
Infective pulmonary diseases and the eye: a narrative review
Published: September 10, 2024614PDF_EARLY VIEW: 280 -
SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 variant: a short review
Published: August 30, 2024575PDF_EARLY VIEW: 244 -
Prevalence of tuberculosis among healthcare workers in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published: August 30, 20241867PDF_EARLY VIEW: 264 -
The role of immunotherapy in patients with lung cancer and brain metastases: a narrative review of the literature
Published: July 26, 2024393PDF_EARLY VIEW: 150 -
A bibliometric analysis of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulators
Published: July 24, 2024620PDF_EARLY VIEW: 150SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 20 -
New noninvasive modalities in long-term pediatric ventilation: a scoping review
Published: July 23, 2024486PDF_EARLY VIEW: 156SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 16 -
Prevalence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among people living with HIV/AIDS in Southeast Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published: July 23, 2024675PDF_EARLY VIEW: 241SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 19 -
Latent tuberculosis diagnostics: current scenario and review
Published: May 3, 2024991PDF_EARLY VIEW: 479 -
Vocal resonance: a narrative review
Published: April 3, 20241333PDF_EARLY VIEW: 320
Pneumology - Systematic Reviews
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Thoracoscopic blood patch instillation for persistent air leak in pneumothorax: a case series and systematic review
Published: April 5, 2024586PDF_EARLY VIEW: 240
Pneumology - Case Reports
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Pulmonary infection with an unusual microorganism
Published: November 25, 2024254PDF_EARLY VIEW: 90 -
Mycobacterium chimaera: a case report from Italy
Published: September 13, 2024671PDF_EARLY VIEW: 189 -
Gluteal muscle metastases from malignant pleural mesothelioma: a case report
Published: May 9, 2024492PDF_EARLY VIEW: 143 -
Treatment of benign endobronchial tumors: when, how, and why. Insights, experiences, and interventional pulmonology strategies
Published: May 9, 2024349PDF_EARLY VIEW: 163
Physiotherapy - Original Articles
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Feasibility of high-frequency percussions in people with severe acquired brain injury and tracheostomy: an observational study
Published: January 17, 2024774PDF_EARLY VIEW: 401
Physiotherapy - Reviews
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Downhill: a new rehabilitation frontier. A systematic review of the literature
Published: January 16, 2025460PDF: 225SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 12
Physiotherapy - Case Reports
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Respiratory and physical therapy in the intensive care unit after liver transplantation for acute-on-chronic liver failure: a case report
Published: September 10, 2024830PDF_EARLY VIEW: 254
Letters to the Editor
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Authors’ Response
Published: March 17, 202552PDF_EARLY VIEW: 35 -
Comments on “Smoking patterns and outcomes of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study”
Published: March 4, 2025253PDF_EARLY VIEW: 35 -
Comments on “Hematological and clinical profiling of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comprehensive study”
Published: February 28, 202581PDF_EARLY VIEW: 34 -
Novel tuberculosis skin tests for detecting latent tuberculosis infection
Published: November 4, 2024492PDF_EARLY VIEW: 110 -
Electronic cigarettes: a harm reduction option for smokers?
Published: September 25, 2024304PDF_EARLY VIEW: 152 -
Evaluation of patients’ satisfaction with domiciliary biological treatment in severe asthma: a Portuguese survey
Published: March 20, 2024412PDF_EARLY VIEW: 175 -
Authors’ Response
Published: February 14, 2024376PDF_EARLY VIEW: 148 -
Comments on “QT interval prolongation in Takotsubo syndrome: a frightening feature with no major prognostic impact”
Published: February 1, 2024302PDF_EARLY VIEW: 143