https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2711
Stigma and self-esteem in patients with bronchial asthma
Submitted: July 12, 2023
Accepted: September 20, 2023
Published: October 9, 2023
Accepted: September 20, 2023
Abstract Views: 1460
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Asthma is a debilitating chronic disease that renders individuals physically as well as mentally sick. The perception of stigmatization further leads to inappropriate control of asthma, resulting in a bidirectional relationship. A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center of a semi-urban area of north India during 2021-2022. A total of 300 cases of bronchial asthma and 50 healthy controls were enrolled. The asthma control test (ACT) was used to evaluate the control of asthma. Stigma and self-esteem were measured with the use of a 28-item self-stigma scale, the Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, and the stigma-related social problem scale (SSPS). The impact of sociodemographic and clinical profiles on stigma and self-esteem was evaluated. Correlation of different scales with each other was done along with. The mean age of asthmatic patients was 47.41±15.507 years, with 56% of patients being females; 49.3% of patients were well-controlled, and 36.3% were partly controlled. Positive subscales of the 28-item self-stigma scale, Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, and SSPS showed statistically significant differences between cases and controls (p<0.001). ACT significantly correlated with the 28-item self-stigma scale, Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, and SSPS, and all three stigma and self-esteem scales correlated significantly with each other. Stigma and low self-esteem were found to be significantly higher in asthmatic patients than healthy controls. This needs to be addressed as a priority, as it can contribute to poor mental health and poor asthma outcomes.
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Ethics Approval
The study was approved by the Patiala Government Medical College’ Ethics Committee.How to Cite
Sidhu, Gunbirpal Singh, Kranti Garg, and Vishal Chopra. 2023. “Stigma and Self-Esteem in Patients With Bronchial Asthma”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 94 (3). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2711.
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