https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2011.177

The T.O.S.CA. Project: Research, Education and Care

Vol. 76 No. 4 (2011): Cardiac series
Submitted: December 4, 2015
Accepted: December 4, 2015
Published: December 4, 2015
heart failure, metabolic pathophysiological model, quality of care, TOSCA
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Authors

Eduardo Bossone
Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, Salerno, Italy.
Giuseppe Limongelli
Department of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Monaldi Hospital, Second University of Naples, Italy.
Graziella Malizia
Division of Endocrinology, Ospedali Riuniti, Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco Ferrara
Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Olga Vriz
Department of Emergency and Cardiology, San Antonio Hospital, San Daniele del Friuli, Udine, Italy.
Rodolfo Citro
Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, Salerno, Italy.
Alberto Maria Marra
Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Michele Arcopinto
Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Emanuele Bobbio
Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Domenico Sirico
Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Luigi Caliendo
Division of Cardiology, San Leonardo Hospital, Castellammare di Stabia, Italy.
Andrea Ballotta
Department of Cardiac Surgery I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Antonello D’Andrea
Department of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Monaldi Hospital, Second University of Naples, Italy.
Alessandro Frigiola
Department of Cardiac Surgery I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Jorgen Isgaard
Department of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy Göteborg University, Sweden.
Luigi Saccà
Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Antonio Cittadini
antonio.cittadini@unina.it
Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Immunological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Despite recent and exponential improvements in diagnostic- therapeutic pathways, an existing “GAP†has been revealed between the “real world care†and the “optimal care†of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). We present the T.O.S.CA. Project (Trattamento Ormonale dello Scompenso CArdiaco), an Italian multicenter initiative involving different health care professionals and services aiming to explore the CHF “metabolic pathophysiological model†and to improve the quality of care of HF patients through research and continuing medical education.

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How to Cite

Bossone, Eduardo, Giuseppe Limongelli, Graziella Malizia, Francesco Ferrara, Olga Vriz, Rodolfo Citro, Alberto Maria Marra, Michele Arcopinto, Emanuele Bobbio, Domenico Sirico, Luigi Caliendo, Andrea Ballotta, Antonello D’Andrea, Alessandro Frigiola, Jorgen Isgaard, Luigi Saccà, and Antonio Cittadini. 2015. “The T.O.S.CA. Project: Research, Education and Care”. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 76 (4). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2011.177.

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